Although Austrlais is a large,
sparsley populated country, rich in natural resources,
it is also a booming recycling market. A recent demolition
project carried out by the Brisbane-based Rosenlund
Group saw 90% of the building’s material recycled
as part of a large scale and somewhat complicated project.
The Government
of the Australian State of Queensland has been upgrading
a lot of it’s major hospitals. As part of the
programme, Brisbane-based Rosenlund was awarded the
contract to demolish the Prince Charles Hospital, situated
about 10km north of Brisbane City centre.
The hospital was
built in 1950-51 and has served the area for over 45
years. Its main building was eight stories high and
was constructed of suspended floor slabs on top of concrete
encased steel columns and beams. The walls were constructed
of bricks. The difficulty of the task was increased
by the presence of a pedestrian tunnel under the centre
of the building that had to remain live. This was in
addition to a service tunnel running perpendicular to
the pedestrian, which also had to be kept live.
Key to the success
of the project was to demolish the main building without
disturbing the large operating hospital. Other buildings
to demolish in the contract included a four storey structure
adjoining the hospital, and a lowrise set of buildings
that covered a foot print of about 8000Msq (86,000ft
sq).
All the buildings
had some asbestos in them, which was removed first by
manual methods. After all the asbestos was stripped
Rosenlund moved a number of 875kg (1925 lbs) mini excavators
into the building to strip out most of the timber and
ceilings. They were assisted by several 1.1 tonne (2420
lbs) Bobcat skid steer loaders, which were used to push
the debris out of the building into designated drop
zones where dust was suppressed by water sprays. Removing
the timber and ceiling structure meant that the company
would be able to recycle the bricks and concrete created
in the main demolition, without fear of it being contaminated.
Very low floor
loadings in the building meant that it would have taken
a long time to demolish it with small machines working
down from floor to floor, so once the buildings were
stripped out, Rosenlund brought in a high reach excavator,
the machine in question was a Komatsu PD300-5 fitted
with a 16.5m (54 ft) reach, two-piece boom and rammer
and Draemo rotational cutter ppulveriser attachments.
the work method involved dismantling the building’s
steel-encased beams, and lowering them to the ground,
where the concrete was removed by an Atlas pulveriser,
an Australian built pulveriser excavator attachment.
this left clean steel beams that could be reused by
metal recyclers. The large building was demolished by
an Australian made 25.5m (84 ft) longreach boom, manufactured
by Jaws, and fitted by Rosenlund to a Komatsu PD400-5.
Statistics indicate that over 90% of the buildings was
recycled.
All the brick
and concrete, about 12,000 cubic metres (420,000 cubic
ft) has either been crushed or is being stored to be
crushed. the company used its 36” x 24”
Kue Ken crusher mounted on a tracked undercarriage for
the bulk of this work. An important feature of the machine
was tis overhead magnet for removing any steel. This
was used in conjunction with an hydraulically powered
electro magnet fitted to an excavator via a quick coupler.
In the January - February
2000 edition of
the American Magazine D & R (Demolition
& Recycling), the Rosenlund Groups’ work on
the Prince Charles Hospital was the focus of
attention, under the heading
DEMOLITION IN ACTION
The article is reproduced here in full...
This article focuses
mainly on the recycling capabilities, the machinery
and the methodcs of the Rosenlund Group
. However, it is
also important to note
that this was a working hospital site, with all the
trappings; sick patients, ambulances, staff, carpark
traffic and pedestrians. Noise and dust pollution were
severly monitored and restrained.
The overall success
of this project was due to the innovations and management
of The Rosenlund Group.